How to Build Accessible Websites with WCAG Standards

This entry is part 2 of 2 in the series May 2025 - Serving Through Tech

In a world where digital access is increasingly essential, building websites that are inclusive and accessible is not just a best practice—it’s a responsibility. As Christians called to serve all people with compassion and care, creating websites that everyone can use, regardless of ability, is one way we can live out that calling online.

Why Accessibility Matters

For millions of people with disabilities, the internet can be a frustrating place. Websites with poor contrast, missing alt text, or complex navigation can exclude users who rely on screen readers, keyboard navigation, or other assistive technologies. By following the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), we can make digital spaces that reflect God’s welcome for everyone.

What is WCAG?

The WCAG (currently at version 2.2) provides a framework for making web content more accessible. It’s organized under four principles:

  • Perceivable – Users must be able to perceive the information being presented (e.g., text alternatives for images).
  • Operable – Users must be able to operate the interface (e.g., keyboard navigation).
  • Understandable – Content must be easy to understand and use.
  • Robust – Content must be compatible with a wide variety of devices, including assistive technologies.

Getting Started with Accessible Design

Here are some beginner-friendly steps to help you start building more accessible websites:

  1. Use Semantic HTML
    Elements like <header>, <nav>, <main>, and <footer> improve structure and help assistive technologies interpret the page.
  2. Add Alt Text to Images
    Alt text ensures users with visual impairments can understand image content through screen readers.
  3. Ensure Sufficient Contrast
    Make sure your text is easily readable against its background. Tools like WebAIM’s contrast checker can help.
  4. Keyboard Navigation
    Test your website using only a keyboard. If you can’t access everything, neither can some users.
  5. Label Forms Clearly
    Use proper <label> tags to make sure screen readers can interpret form fields accurately.
  6. Use ARIA Where Appropriate
    ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) attributes can enhance accessibility when semantic HTML alone isn’t enough—but don’t overuse them.

A Ministry of Inclusion

Accessibility is a ministry. When we take time to make our digital spaces inclusive, we extend hospitality beyond church walls. Every step you take toward WCAG compliance reflects the love and care Christ calls us to offer.

Let’s not see accessibility as a checkbox, but as a mission—one that meets people where they are, no matter their ability.

Series Navigation<< Serving Through Tech: Using Technology to Serve Others and Spread Faith

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