Authority as Stewardship

This entry is part 8 of 8 in the series
July 2026 - Power and Responsibility
[1] So I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, as well as a partaker in the glory that is going to be revealed: [2] shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight, not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not for shameful gain, but eagerly; [3] not domineering over those in your charge, but being examples to the flock. [4] And when the chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.
1 Peter 5:1–4 (ESV)

Authority is one of the greatest tests of character.

It reveals what is already present within the heart.

Some people become more compassionate when entrusted with responsibility.

Others become controlling.

Some become more humble.

Others become more self-important.

Authority does not create character.

It exposes it.

Peter understood this well. Writing to the elders of the early Church, he did not simply tell them to lead. He taught them how to lead.

His instructions reveal a truth that extends far beyond church leadership.

Authority is not ownership.

It is stewardship.

The Difference Between Ownership and Stewardship

Ownership says,

“This belongs to me.”

Stewardship says,

“This has been entrusted to me.”

The difference changes everything.

If authority belongs to us, we naturally begin protecting our position.

If authority is entrusted by God, we begin asking how to use it faithfully.

Stewards think differently from owners.

They recognise accountability.

Shepherds, Not Rulers

Peter deliberately uses the language of shepherding.

A shepherd does not exist for personal importance.

A shepherd exists for the wellbeing of the flock.

This image appears throughout Scripture.

God describes himself as a shepherd.

Jesus calls himself the Good Shepherd.

Now Peter calls leaders to shepherd God’s people.

Notice the emphasis.

Not their flock.

God’s flock.

Even leaders remain under authority.

Leading Willingly

Peter urges leaders to serve willingly, not under compulsion.

Faithful authority is never merely about fulfilling an obligation.

It flows from a genuine desire to serve.

People quickly recognise the difference.

A reluctant leader often performs duties mechanically.

A willing leader seeks the flourishing of those entrusted to their care.

Motivation matters.

Not for Shameful Gain

Authority easily becomes a means of personal advantage.

Recognition.

Status.

Financial benefit.

Influence.

Peter warns against this temptation.

Leadership that exists primarily to benefit the leader has already lost its way.

Faithful stewardship asks a different question:

“How can those entrusted to me flourish?”

Rather than:

“How can this position benefit me?”

Not Dominating Those Entrusted to You

Perhaps Peter’s strongest warning concerns domination.

Authority should never become coercion.

Leaders are not called to control every decision.

Nor are they called to demand unquestioning loyalty.

Instead, Peter says they should become examples.

This is one of the deepest principles of Christian leadership.

Example carries greater authority than command.

People are far more likely to follow integrity than position alone.

Influence Through Character

Character gives authority credibility.

Knowledge matters.

Experience matters.

Competence matters.

But character determines whether influence builds trust.

People may obey authority temporarily.

They willingly follow leaders they trust.

Trust grows where integrity is consistent.

Authority Requires Accountability

Because authority is stewardship, it always includes accountability.

Peter reminds leaders that the Chief Shepherd will appear.

Every steward eventually gives an account.

This is true beyond church leadership.

Parents.

Teachers.

Managers.

Developers.

Pastors.

Public servants.

Every form of influence is ultimately exercised before God.

This awareness produces humility.

Stewardship in Everyday Leadership

Most people exercise authority in ordinary ways.

Approving someone’s work.

Making hiring decisions.

Managing volunteers.

Teaching children.

Designing systems.

Allocating resources.

These moments rarely seem dramatic.

Yet each one is an opportunity to exercise authority faithfully.

Stewardship is often expressed through ordinary decisions.

The Temptation to Protect Position

One danger of authority is becoming attached to position itself.

Leaders may begin protecting influence rather than serving people.

Criticism feels threatening.

Delegation becomes difficult.

Others’ success feels uncomfortable.

Stewardship frees leaders from this trap.

If authority belongs to God, it need not become part of our identity.

It becomes a responsibility rather than a possession.

The Example of Christ

Every discussion of authority ultimately returns to Jesus.

He possessed absolute authority.

Yet he consistently used it to:

  • heal,
  • restore,
  • teach,
  • forgive,
  • and serve.

His authority was never exercised for personal comfort.

It was always directed towards the good of others.

He remains the model for every Christian leader.

Carrying This Forward

As July explores power and responsibility, Peter reminds us that authority is never an end in itself.

It is a trust.

It is temporary.

It is accountable.

And it should always be exercised for the benefit of those entrusted to our care.

The Invitation

Where has God entrusted you with influence?

How are you using it?

Does your leadership make life easier or harder for others?

Does it encourage growth or create dependence?

Does it reflect the character of the Good Shepherd?

These questions are not reserved for church leaders.

They belong to anyone who has been entrusted with responsibility.

Because authority is never simply about having the right to lead.

It is about faithfully caring for what God has placed in our hands.

And that kind of stewardship leaves a legacy far greater than power ever could.

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Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®). Copyright © Crossway.